is registered as a DOC wine (a Sate-designated label of controlled quality); this means that production is restricted to an ewxlusive area around Trapani, and a collection of additional vineyards in the provinces of Agrigento and Palermo. Only grape varieties with a high natural sugar content are used to make Marsala: these, once pressed, are left to ferment, and/or caramelise, before being blended with ethyl alcohol to produce the different types and flavours of Marsala. Relative to the sugar content, Marsala may be categorised as dry, semi-dry or sweet. Its main denomination, however, is relative to the length of time it is left to mature: Marsala Fine (1 year), Superiore (2 years), Superiore Riserva (4 years), Vergine (5 years) and Vergine Riserva (10 years). Dry Marsala is usually served as refreshing aperitif (below 10 C) while the sweeter forms are drunk as a dessert wine (no more than 18 C).
Marsala is the town with the largest population in the provice of Trapani. It lies on Cape Boeo, otherwise known as Cape Lilybaeum, at the westernmost tip of Sicily. The economy of the place is based mostly on wine-growing (strong, sweet Marsala wines are famous), commerce and a certain amount of industry.
Weather in Marsala Italy
The place where the present town stands was probably a Sicanian site. At the beginning of the fourth century B.C. The Carhaginian Lilybaeum took place of nearby Motye. Later a Roman possession and flourishing in the Middle Ages, the town derived its name from the Arab words Marsa Ali (port of Ali). Taken over by the Normans in the twelfth century, it later passed to the House of Aragon; in the sixteenth century the importance of Marsala declined considerably as a consequence of the artificial earthing up of its port, which was done to defend the city against the constant attacks of pirates. Marsala and its commerce returned to their old splendour in the eighteenth century, when the English promoted activities and trade connected with wine production. The legendary »Landing of the Thousand« on the 11th May 1860 In May the town is the scene of the Fiera del Vino dei Paesi Mediterranei (Mediterranean Countries Wine Fair). Visits to wine-cellars and producers are enjoyed by tourists.
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History – In 1770, a violent storm forced a British ship to take shelter in the harbour of Marsala. A certain merchant by the name of John Woodhouse disembarked and went into town to sample the Marsala wine in one of the humble taverns. Athough more accustomed to the liqueur wines of Spain and Portugal, his palate immediatly detected their similarity, prompting him to risk despatching a considerable consignment of wine (blended with alcohol so as the better withstand the journey) to his native land to sound out the market. The response being positive, the marchant set up his own company in Marsala. A little later, a second English merchant landed in town: Ben Ingham, a great connoisseur of fortified wines. With his intervention, the quality of the wine was gradually improved using carefully selected blends of different, improved, grape varieties.His business passed into the hands of his nephews, the Whitakers (see p 305).
In 1833, the entrepreneur Vincenzo Florio, a Calabrese by birth and Palermitano by adoption, bought up great swathes of land between the two largest established Marsala producers and set to making his own vintage with an even more specalised range of grapes. At the end of the 19C, several more wine-growers joined the competition, including Pellegrino (1880). After the turn of the century, Florio bought out Ingham and Woodhouse, and retained the two labels. Florio in turn succumbed to a takeover by a conglomertion of other producers; again the famous, well-established, labels continued to be made and marketed.
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